The most common complication after a tooth extraction is “dry socket,” also known as alveolar osteitis or fibrinolytic osteitis. A dry socket happens when a blood clot, which normally covers the bottom of the empty socket, fails to form or breaks down before the healing process is completed. As a result, the bone and nerves are exposed to the elements. In addition, the pain can be excruciating when the extraction site is irritated by food debris or other particles.
Dental extraction can result in dry sockets, but wisdom teeth are the most commonly affected. One in every three wisdom tooth extractions will result in dry socket complications, whereas only 3% of other tooth extractions will.
A dry socket is also more common when a tooth is extracted from the lower jaw rather than the upper jaw. There is no agreement on why some tooth extractions cause dry sockets while others do not. A particularly traumatic extraction, insufficient blood flow to the injury, or the patient traumatizing the socket by rinsing too vigorously or brushing the socket are all known causes of dry sockets.
Some patients are more prone to dry sockets than others. Dry socket risk factors include:
Following a tooth extraction, you risk developing a dry socket. Alveolar osteitis is the medical term for dry sockets. A dry socket usually lasts seven days. However, pain can be felt as early as the third day after the extraction.
A blood clot forms at the tooth extraction site to heal and protect it. However, the clot either dislodges, dissolves too quickly, or never forms with dry sockets. As a result, a dry socket exposes the bone, tissue, and nerve endings.
A dentist must treat a dry socket. Unfortunately, this means you’ll have to return to your dentist’s office following your surgery. To aid healing, your dentist will clean and medicate the wound. They will most likely also recommend over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers. If the pain, fever, or swelling persists, consult your dentist at Healthy Smiles.
Dry socket treatment entails:
Delayed healing is a potential complication of dry sockets. Infections can occur, but they are not always associated with dry sockets. If you notice any signs of infection, contact your dentist right away.
Infection symptoms include: Chills and fever, swelling, redness, pus, or discharge from the site of extraction
Every case of dry socket is unique. Only your dentist can tell if you are at risk for a dry socket. To ensure that you receive high-quality dental care, only work with a board-certified dentist. In addition, you must follow your dentist’s recovery instructions to avoid dry sockets.
Following a tooth extraction:
If possible, avoid using birth control pills. Instead, consult your dentist in Phoenix and plan ahead of time to find a replacement birth control method while you recover.
According to some studies, rinsing with chlorhexidine gluconate before and after tooth extraction reduces the risk of dry sockets. In addition, after extraction, using chlorhexidine gluconate gel in the socket reduced the risk of a dry socket.